Formative assessment is a powerful tool for enhancing student learning in higher education by providing continuous feedback throughout the learning process. Unlike summative assessments, which evaluate students at the end of a course or unit, formative assessments offer real-time insights that help both instructors and students identify areas for improvement, refine teaching strategies, and enhance learning outcomes. This type of assessment encourages active student engagement, as students receive timely feedback that allows them to take responsibility for their learning and make adjustments based on their progress.